Oh Caspar, how romantic: Caspar David Friedrich in Western Pomerania

With Katrin Staude, a descendant of Caspar David Friedrich, in search of motifs in the great painter's home region of Western Pomerania

Published: March 20, 2025

Katrin Staude in front of the portrait of Caspar David Friedrich
The silhouette of Greifswald from the air and view of the River Ryck

Mystical nature

In the Pomeranian State Museum in Greifswald, Katrin Staude stops in front of a watercolor by Caspar David Friedrich from 1818. It shows two small groups of people on Greifswald's market square: they are the siblings of the famous Romantic painter and their children. A family portrait, in other words. But not only for Caspar David Friedrich, but also for Katrin Staude. Because Staude is the painter's great-great-great-great niece.

The Pomeranian State Museum houses some of the most famous works by the Romantic painter. The original locations that Friedrich captured in his paintings are also not far away. The ruins of Eldena Abbey, for example, whose red brick walls he painted in a wide variety of light moods and seasons, sometimes in the Giant Mountains, sometimes in a green thicket. The real ruin still stands on the outskirts of Greifswald. And it hardly seems to have changed. Katrin Staude loves coming to this place. She likes its mystical nature.

The monastery ruins in Eldena stand between trees in the sunshine near Greifswald.

Seeing what Caspar David Friedrich saw

The view that Friedrich captured around 1820 with the „Meadows near Greifswald“ is almost unchanged to this day. The churches of St. Marien, St. Nikolai and St. Jacobi still form the silhouette of the Hanseatic city. Friedrich was born there in 1774 as the son of a soap maker. The Caspar David Friedrich Center has been housed in his birthplace since 2004.

The journey into the past ends at Vierow beach. Here, on the Greifswald Bodden, Friedrich sketched a fishing boat. The coast of Rügen can be seen on the horizon. The island became important for both the great painter and his great-great-great-great niece: he found a favorite motif there in the chalk cliffs, she found her home.

 

The Pomeranian State Museum has a permanent exhibition of some of Caspar David Friedrich's most beautiful paintings.
The Pomeranian State Museum has a permanent exhibition of some of Caspar David Friedrich's most beautiful paintings.
A model for a sketch: A view of the Baltic Sea from the beach. There are a handful of large stones on the beach and a sailing boat on the horizon.
Here Frederick sketched a fishing boat.
The harbor entrance of Greifswald with the famous bascule bridge.
Much still looks as it did at the beginning of the 19th century.
View across a field with cows towards Greifswald. The cathedral towers above the trees.
What Friedrich captured on canvas around 1820 looks almost exactly the same today.
Greifswald's market square with Hanseatic buildings, cafés and the tourist information office.
The marketplace also served the painter as a backdrop - for a family portrait.

Romantic excursion destinations

in and around Greifswald

20 Ergebnisse
  • Ludwigsburg Palace

    • Schlosshof, 17509 Ludwigsburg

    The Renaissance palace Ludwigsburg was built between 1577 and 1592 as a widow's seat for Hedwig Sophie von Pommern-Wolgast. After her death in 1631 the palace changed hands several times until it was sold to the Greifswald merchant Weissenborn in 1810.

    Read more: "Ludwigsburg Palace"
  • © tvv-michaelis

    Natural Beach Vierow

    • 17509 Vierow

    Not far from the small industrial port of Vierow and about 2 km from the village of Vierow, you can reach the natural beach Vierow on a hiking and cycling path. Lined by small and large stones and protected by a cliff about 1 to 3 meters high, the southern coast of Rügen with Zudar and peninsula Mönchgut in sight. Already Caspar-David Friedrich looked from here to the island of Rügen and drew “Fischerboote am Strand”.

    Read more: "Natural Beach Vierow"
  • © Angelika Michaelis

    The "Teufelsstein" in Lubmin

    • 17509 Lubmin

    The “Teufelsstein”, which translates to “Devil’s Stone”, is a boulder in the Greifswalder Bodden near Lubmin. As late as 1909 it was above the cliff. It serves as a benchmark for surveying the coastal decline. It is a popular photo opportunity on a hike along the cliff coast to Vierow and on the high shore back to the seaside resort of Lubmin.

    Read more: "The "Teufelsstein" in Lubmin"
  • © TVV-Bock

    Seaside Resort of Lubmin

    • Waldstraße, 17509 Lubmin

    The peaceful seaside resort of Lubmin with its 350 m long pier, a wide child-friendly sandy beach and picturesque and quaint pine forests is perfect for a family holiday. Lubmin is one of the stations of the "Route of North German Romanticism".

    Read more: "Seaside Resort of Lubmin"
  • © TMV/ Krauss

    Museum Rungehaus

    • Kronwiekstraße, 17438 Wolgast

    The museum Rungehaus is the birth house of the painter and romantic artist Philipp Otto Runge (1777-1810). Alongside Caspar David Friedrich, he is regarded as one of the most important painters and graphic artists of the German Romantic period.

    Read more: "Museum Rungehaus"
  • © Baltzer

    City Harbour Wolgast

    • Freely accessible at any time
    • Hafenstraße, 17438 Wolgast

    The city harbour of Wolgast spreads an impressive maritime flair and is part of the "Route of the North German Romanticism." . Passenger ships set off on excursions into the backwater and to the Bay of Greifswald. The sailing ship "Weisse Düne" invites guests for a trip. A sensational view to the Petrikirche and the city centre is offered to the viewer. The imposing bascule bridge to the island of Usedom and the Peene shipyard characterise the town on the Peene river.

    Read more: "City Harbour Wolgast"
  • © TMV/pocha.de

    Romanticism bike tour in Vorpommern

    • Length: 293 km
    • Etappen: 7

    The Route of North German Romanticism links places of Romantic art and literature from Wolgast via the Hanseatic towns of Greifswald and Stralsund to Cape Arkona on Rügen with an intense experience of nature along the West Pomeranian coast.

    Read more: "Romanticism bike tour in Vorpommern"
  • Manor house entrance

    Wrangelsburg

    • Schlossplatz, 17495 Wrangelsburg

    Today’s manor house in Wrangelsburg was built around 1880. It is idyllically located and has a landscape park directly on the castle lake. Many romantic hiking trails lead into the forest from here.

    Read more: "Wrangelsburg"
  • © Schloss Neetzow

    Hotel Neetzow Castle

    • Am Schlosspark, 17391 Neetzow

    Finally out. Into the natural heart of Western Pomerania.

    Read more: "Hotel Neetzow Castle"
  • © Tourismuszentrale Rügen

    Stubbenkammer chalk cliffs

    • 18546 Sassnitz

    Caspar David Friedrich captured it in his paintings, the rugged chalk coast with its old beeches: the Stubbenkammer. The 1st symphony of Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897) even got stuck at the Wissower Klinken. The composer completed the final movement of this work in Sassnitz. Today, the Stubbenkammer with its chalk cliffs and the UNESCO World Heritage Bchenwälder is a national park, the smallest national park in Germany.

    Read more: "Stubbenkammer chalk cliffs"

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