Caspar David Friedrich in Greifswald

In 2024, the Hanseatic city celebrated the 250th birthday of its most famous son

Author: Annette Rübesamen
Published: October 13, 2025

The silhouette of Greifswald from the air and view of the church towers and old town by day.

Born in Greifswald in 1774, the painter immortalized his hometown in some of his most beautiful works. A walk to places of work and motifs.

Nothing has changed. Nothing at all.

I'm standing at the Storchenwiese meadow in Greifswald, a short distance west of the old town. Gently undulating grass in the morning light, grazing horses, in the background the silhouette of the city with the spires of the three churches rising into the cloudless sky - the almost 100-metre-high tower of St. Nikolai Cathedral with its baroque spire, the squat, massive tower of St. Mary's Church and the steep tent roof of St. Jacob's Church. It is a sight from times long past. Only the chugging of the lawnmower that keeps the New Cemetery tidy behind me is an indication that more than two centuries have passed since Caspar David Friedrich painted this very motif: „Meadows near Greifswald“.

Friedrich, the most important representative of German Romanticism, was born in Greifswald in 1774. 2024 marks the 250th anniversary of his birth. Even now, it is a wonderful occasion to visit the beautiful Hanseatic city on the Baltic Sea and follow in Friedrich's footsteps. The great painter was born here and grew up here until he moved to Copenhagen to study at the art academy and later to Dresden. But he is still present in and around the university city today. I am fascinated by how easy it is to lose myself in Friedrich's world as I walk past merchants' houses, brick churches and through lovingly restored alleyways.

The cellar of the Caspar David Friedrich House and its workshop with utensils for making soaps and candles.

Soap was boiled downstairs and young Friedrich grew up upstairs

This begins with a visit to the Caspar David Friedrich Center. It was set up in Friedrich's birthplace, a large, two-storey brick building with a discreetly decorated façade. Caspar David and his siblings grew up here, the children of a soap and light founder and his wife, who had moved from Neubrandenburg to open a workshop in Greifswald for the production of soap and tallow candles. The workshop can be visited today as part of the permanent exhibition; it is located in the cellar rooms. The mighty Gothic cathedral of Greifswald, where Caspar David was baptized as a child, is just opposite, only a few steps away from Friedrich's home.

The interior of the church is filled with impressive brightness. And of artistic carpentry work carried out by Caspar David's brother Christian. Pastor Tilman Beyrich shows them to me – and tells me that Caspar David himself had ambitions in church design as a young man, but that nothing came of it. The pastor has other interesting stories to tell about the Friedrichs. "The soap boiling workshop made such bad noises by boiling animal tallow that the parish took the Friedrich family to court," he smiles. „But then the parties came to an agreement and also entered into business relations.“ Father Friedrich supplied the cathedral with his candles and everyone was happy.

First works

Edifying sayings and anatomical facts

From St. Nikolai, I walk on to the university, one of the oldest universities in Central Europe. With its late baroque, white façade, it provides a nice counterpoint to the dark red brick charm of the Hanseatic city. It is easy to imagine the young Friedrich walking up and down the Domstrasse, his drawing portfolio under his arm. As a teenager, when his talent became apparent, he received drawing lessons from the university master builder Quistorp - not a matter of course in a family of craftsmen.

Some of his first drawings are now kept in the Pomeranian State Museum. There are between 20 and 30 sketches. The young Caspar David began with edifying calligraphy, then moved on to anatomy, drawing eyes, hands, heads and arms. He also made his first studies of ships and sails during this phase. However, a later watercolor, which is now exhibited in a small room in the Pomeranian State Museum, became really famous - it is called Greifswalder Markt. I am amazed: it is exactly the same market square that I walked across before. The gabled houses, the town hall, the chatting citizens - practically unchanged. Only the walking frames and horse-drawn carriages have made way for jeans and bicycles. And the people walking across the square today are probably not related to Caspar David Friedrich. That is different in the painting – in which the painter has portrayed three of his brothers and their families.

Exterior view of the University of Greifswald during the day.
Youth drawings by Caspar David Friedrichs - detailed drawings of eyes, ears and head shape.
The inner courtyard of the Friedrich family home in Greifswald with a view of the entrance door of the half-timbered house.

Ship masts in the harbor of Greifswald with beautiful clouds. The city in the background as a silhouette.

Friedrich's love of large ships

„Greifswald is the largest open-air museum dedicated to Caspar David Friedrich“, Anett Hauswald, head of the city's Department of Culture, tells me later, „and a place where authenticity and aura mix“. Genuine and atmospheric. I put this to the test at Greifswald's museum harbor, where the masts of the sailing boats rise very authentically into the sky, but at the same time create an atmosphere similar to that in Friedrich's painting Greifswald Harbor with the boat masts in front of the Greifswald city skyline. Ships were Friedrich's passion. „The most beautiful thing ever produced by human wit: ships with swelling sails crossing the ever-moving surface (of the sea), he once recorded in writing.

At the end of my tour of the Greifswald Open-Air Museum, I walk along the towpath that leads along the River Ryck out of the city to the Greifswald Bodden. Friedrich also painted it. The only difference is that today it is rarely used as a towpath, but mainly as a cycle and walking path. And that canoeists and rowers, among others, train on the water. But one thing is certain: even after almost 250 years, Caspar David Friedrich is still alive in Greifswald like nowhere else.

The baptismal register in Greifswald Cathedral and the baptism of Caspar David Friedrich on September 7, 1774.
Caspar David was baptized in Greifswald Cathedral on 7 September 1774 - as recorded in the baptismal register.
In Friedrich's time a towpath, today a jogging mile along the riverbank between the harbor and the sea in Greifswald. Rowers paddle along the river.
In Friedrich's time a towpath, today a jogging mile along the waterfront between the harbor and the sea in Greifswald.

Birthplace and excursion destinations

to Caspar David Friedrich in Greifswald

9 results

  • University of Greifswald

    • Domstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    The University of Greifswald is one of the oldest universities in Europe. The baroque main building with the old faculties in the middle of the old town is a particularly popular destination for tourists.

    Read more: "University of Greifswald"
  • Church St. Jacobi Greifswald

    • Domstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    The St. Jacobi Church, which is dedicated to the patron saint of fishermen, was first mentioned by name in 1280.

    Read more: "Church St. Jacobi Greifswald"
  • © Sven Fischer

    Greifswald Museum Harbour

    • Open today
    • Hafenstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    Gaff ketch and schooner, seaquat and ramship, cruiser and kragejolle - about 45 old ships characterise the image of the museum harbour in Greifswald, which was founded in 1991 following the example of the museum harbours in Flensburg and Hamburg. With this, the Hanseatic townspeople reacted to the increased interest in historic ships and traditional seamanship.

    Read more: "Greifswald Museum Harbour"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    St. Nikolai Cathedral Greifswald

    • Domstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    Greifswald Cathedral is one of the most beautiful sacred buildings in northern Germany. With its 100 m high tower, it towers over the Hanseatic City of Greifswald. From its tower gallery, you have an impressive view as far as the Island of Rügen.

    Read more: "St. Nikolai Cathedral Greifswald"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    Eldena monastery ruins

    • Freely accessible at any time
    • Wolgaster Landstraße, 17493 Greifswald

    The monastery ruins and park are a popular excursion destination for Greifswald residents and their guests. The monastery ruins are also the starting and finishing point of the themed cycle path "Route of North German Romanticism", which traces the stations and lives of the North German Romantics of Western Pomerania.

    Read more: "Eldena monastery ruins"
  • St. Mary's Church Greifswald

    • Brüggstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    St. Mary's Church is a parish church in the middle of Greifswald's old town. St. Mary's Church can be visited after the Sunday service until 1 pm. The following opening hours apply in June, July and August: Monday to Friday from 10 am to 6 pm and Saturday 11 am to 3 pm. You can register for guided tours of the church at the church office or in the church.

    Read more: "St. Mary's Church Greifswald"
  • Earth history: From dinosaurs to the last ice age, © Gudrun Koch

    Pomeranian State Museum

    • Open today
    • Rakower Str., 17489 Greifswald

    14,000 years of eventful history on the southern Baltic coast on both sides of the Oder are presented between the former Franciscan church and the city wall - in an award-winning ensemble of buildings that impressively combines Gothic, classicist and contemporary architecture. The valuable collection of paintings presents works by renowned painters such as Caspar David Friedrich, Frans Hals, Philipp Otto Runge, Max Liebermann, Max Pechstein and Vincent van Gogh.

    Read more: "Pomeranian State Museum"
  • Marketplace of the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald

    • Freely accessible at any time
    • Markt, 17489 Greifswald

    The development of the town of Greifswald began with the founding of Hilda Monastery. The town was first mentioned in a document in 1248 and received its town charter in 1250. The market square is the heart of the historic old town. Caspar David Friedrich painted the market square with a view of the Ratsapotheke and part of the town hall as a watercolor - on display in the Pomeranian State Museum.

    Read more: "Marketplace of the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald"
  • © Caspar-David-Friedrich-Gesellschaft e. V., ©2021 Gudrun Koch

    Caspar David Friedrich Center

    • Open today
    • Lange Straße, 17489 Greifswald

    The Caspar-David-Friedrich-Zentrum, opened in 2004 in the historic Seifensiederei and expanded in 2011 to include the entire former residential and commercial building of the Friedrich family, commemorates the great painter and greatest son of the city of Greifswald. It is also a museum, documentation and research center. Caspar David Friedrich was born here on September 5, 1774.

    Read more: "Caspar David Friedrich Center"

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