Oh Caspar, how romantic: Caspar David Friedrich in Western Pomerania

With Katrin Staude, a descendant of Caspar David Friedrich, in search of motifs in the great painter's home region of Western Pomerania

Published: March 20, 2025

Katrin Staude in front of the portrait of Caspar David Friedrich
The silhouette of Greifswald from the air and view of the River Ryck

Mystical nature

In the Pomeranian State Museum in Greifswald, Katrin Staude stops in front of a watercolor by Caspar David Friedrich from 1818. It shows two small groups of people on Greifswald's market square: they are the siblings of the famous Romantic painter and their children. A family portrait, in other words. But not only for Caspar David Friedrich, but also for Katrin Staude. Because Staude is the painter's great-great-great-great niece.

The Pomeranian State Museum houses some of the most famous works by the Romantic painter. The original locations that Friedrich captured in his paintings are also not far away. The ruins of Eldena Abbey, for example, whose red brick walls he painted in a wide variety of light moods and seasons, sometimes in the Giant Mountains, sometimes in a green thicket. The real ruin still stands on the outskirts of Greifswald. And it hardly seems to have changed. Katrin Staude loves coming to this place. She likes its mystical nature.

The monastery ruins in Eldena stand between trees in the sunshine near Greifswald.

Seeing what Caspar David Friedrich saw

The view that Friedrich captured around 1820 with the „Meadows near Greifswald“ is almost unchanged to this day. The churches of St. Marien, St. Nikolai and St. Jacobi still form the silhouette of the Hanseatic city. Friedrich was born there in 1774 as the son of a soap maker. The Caspar David Friedrich Center has been housed in his birthplace since 2004.

The journey into the past ends at Vierow beach. Here, on the Greifswald Bodden, Friedrich sketched a fishing boat. The coast of Rügen can be seen on the horizon. The island became important for both the great painter and his great-great-great-great niece: he found a favorite motif there in the chalk cliffs, she found her home.

 

The Pomeranian State Museum has a permanent exhibition of some of Caspar David Friedrich's most beautiful paintings.
The Pomeranian State Museum has a permanent exhibition of some of Caspar David Friedrich's most beautiful paintings.
A model for a sketch: A view of the Baltic Sea from the beach. There are a handful of large stones on the beach and a sailing boat on the horizon.
Here Frederick sketched a fishing boat.
The harbor entrance of Greifswald with the famous bascule bridge.
Much still looks as it did at the beginning of the 19th century.
View across a field with cows towards Greifswald. The cathedral towers above the trees.
What Friedrich captured on canvas around 1820 looks almost exactly the same today.
Greifswald's market square with Hanseatic buildings, cafés and the tourist information office.
The marketplace also served the painter as a backdrop - for a family portrait.

Romantic excursion destinations

in and around Greifswald

20 Ergebnisse
  • © Caspar-David-Friedrich-Gesellschaft e. V., ©2021 Gudrun Koch

    Caspar David Friedrich Center

    • Open today
    • Lange Straße, 17489 Greifswald

    The Caspar-David-Friedrich-Zentrum, opened in 2004 in the historic Seifensiederei and expanded in 2011 to include the entire former residential and commercial building of the Friedrich family, commemorates the great painter and greatest son of the city of Greifswald. It is also a museum, documentation and research center. Caspar David Friedrich was born here on September 5, 1774.

    Read more: "Caspar David Friedrich Center"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    Pomeranian State Museum

    • Open today
    • Rakower Str., 17489 Greifswald

    14,000 years of eventful history on the southern Baltic coast on both sides of the Oder are presented between the former Franciscan church and the city wall - in an award-winning ensemble of buildings that impressively combines Gothic, classicist and contemporary architecture. The valuable collection of paintings presents works by renowned painters such as Caspar David Friedrich, Frans Hals, Philipp Otto Runge, Max Liebermann, Max Pechstein and Vincent van Gogh.

    Read more: "Pomeranian State Museum"
  • © Sven Fischer

    Greifswald Museum Harbour

    • Open today
    • Hafenstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    Gaff ketch and schooner, seaquat and ramship, cruiser and kragejolle - about 45 old ships characterise the image of the museum harbour in Greifswald, which was founded in 1991 following the example of the museum harbours in Flensburg and Hamburg. With this, the Hanseatic townspeople reacted to the increased interest in historic ships and traditional seamanship.

    Read more: "Greifswald Museum Harbour"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    Marketplace of the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald

    • Freely accessible at any time
    • Markt, 17489 Greifswald

    The development of the town of Greifswald began with the founding of Hilda Monastery. The town was first mentioned in a document in 1248 and received its town charter in 1250. The market square is the heart of the historic old town. Caspar David Friedrich painted the market square with a view of the Ratsapotheke and part of the town hall as a watercolor - on display in the Pomeranian State Museum.

    Read more: "Marketplace of the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    Greifswald Town Hall

    • Markt, 17489 Greifswald

    The Town Hall of Greifswald dates back to the 14th century and is located in the center of the Hanseatic City of Greifswald. The tourist information office of the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald is located in the town hall arcades.

    Read more: "Greifswald Town Hall"
  • St. Nikolai Cathedral Greifswald

    • Domstraße, 17489 Greifswald

    Greifswald Cathedral is one of the most beautiful sacred buildings in northern Germany. With its 100 m high tower, it towers over the Hanseatic City of Greifswald. From its tower gallery, you have an impressive view as far as the Island of Rügen.

    Read more: "St. Nikolai Cathedral Greifswald"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    Eldena monastery ruins

    • Freely accessible at any time
    • Wolgaster Landstraße, 17493 Greifswald

    The monastery ruins and park are a popular excursion destination for Greifswald residents and their guests. The monastery ruins are also the starting and finishing point of the themed cycle path "Route of North German Romanticism", which traces the stations and lives of the North German Romantics of Western Pomerania.

    Read more: "Eldena monastery ruins"
  • © Philipp Schulz

    Fishing Port Wieck

    • Am Hafen, 17493 Greifswald

    Wieck is one of the oldest fishing villages in Northern Germany and is closely connected with the monastery in Eldena. The fishing port was already at that time an important outer harbour, on the river Ryck, for the city of Greifswald.

    Read more: "Fishing Port Wieck"
  • © Gudrun Koch

    Wiecker wooden bascule bridge

    • Freely accessible at any time
    • An der Mühle, 17493 Greifswald

    The Wieck wooden bascule bridge connects the two districts of Wieck and Eldena in the Hanseatic City of Greifswald. It was built in 1887 following the Dutch model. The bascule bridge crosses the River Ryck. The river flows into the Dänische Wiek, part of the Greifswalder Bodden. The bridge is only accessible to cyclists and pedestrians and is only opened when necessary. During the approx. 10-minute bridge crossing, visitors can observe how the old monument works.

    Read more: "Wiecker wooden bascule bridge"
  • © TMV.Thomas Grundner

    Ludwigsburg Natural Beach

    • Strandweg, 17509 Ludwigsburg

    Ludwigsburg beach is a popular destination for holidaymakers and locals. On hot summer days you can relax in a shady spot under the pine trees of the coastal forest or enjoy the rustic food and drink in a local inn. The homemade cakes are highly recommended.Kiters and surfers will love the beach and the shallow water of the Danish Wiek and the Bay of Greifswald.

    Read more: "Ludwigsburg Natural Beach"

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