Jasmund National Park

Largest beech forest on the Baltic Sea

Published: May 26, 2025

The beech forest on the chalk-white cliffs of Jasmund. The view goes along the coast with a view of the Baltic Sea
Beechnuts lie on the forest floor, fresh from the tree

The forest as a diverse habitat is more important than ever. It is important to know and understand them in order to preserve the old UNESCO beech forests. Dr. Stodian, head of the Jasmund National Park department, explains the different layers of the forest on the chalk cliffs on Rügen in Germany's smallest national park.

View through the forest to the chalk coast on Rügen.

Deadwood habitat

Because the Stubnitz is a national park, humans are not allowed to intervene. Stodian shows an uprooted giant tree. Behind it, a fox snorts through the grass. Frogs are croaking. Stodian knows exactly how important deadwood is for the forest: fungi decompose it, then moss and grass grow on it, and beetles take up residence. Deadwood also develops because the beech trees sometimes do not find enough support on the drier trees. The good thing about this is that it creates space for new forest communities to develop.

Beeches have been growing on Jasmund for 800 years. Beech forests were once the European primeval forest. But today they are rare. With over 650,000 trees, Jasmund has the largest contiguous beech forest in the entire Baltic Sea region. But the other protected areas in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania - the Ivenack oaks, the Dar Forest and the primeval forest on the Peene River - are also magnificent cathedrals of nature.

Die feinen Verästelungen eines Baumblatts im Detail // The fine ramifications of a tree leaf // © MV-T/Tiemann
The fine ramifications of a tree leaf
Not abstract art, but natural beauty. Fallen trees are also important for the survival of the Rügen beech forest. A very large fallen tree in the beech forest.
Not abstract art, but natural beauty. Fallen trees are also important for the continued existence of the Rügen beech forest.
View through the beech forest in the Jasmund National Park and behind it the steep coast of the island of Rügen.
Stubnitz is the name of the large beech forest in the Jasmund National Park, directly on the Baltic Sea coast of Rügen.

The experience centers show what makes nature tick

Nature experience tips at a glance

29 results

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  • Der Baumwipfelpfad mit dem Aussichtsturm „Adlerhorst“ liegt inmitten eines Buchenwaldes in Prora auf der Insel Rügen. // © Erlebnis Akademie AG / Naturerbe Zentrum Rügen

    Natural Heritage Centre Rügen (Naturerbe Zentrum Rügen)

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    National park visitor centre in Blankenförde

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